Sunday, March 22, 2015

Can a Landlord claim or receive anything in excess of fair rent or an agreed rent

Where the Controller has fixed, or refixed the fair rent of a building the landlord shall not claim, receive or stipulate for the payment of any premium or other like sum in addition to such fair rent but for the reasons specified above. The landlord may receive, or stipulate for the payment of, an amount not exceeding one month’s rent by way of advance.

Any premium or other like sum or any rent paid in addition to, or in excess of , such
fair rent, whether before or after the date of the commencement of this Act, in consideration of the grant, continuance or renewal of the tenancy of the building after the date of such commencement, shall be refunded by the landlord to the person by whom it was paid or at the option of such person, shall be otherwise adjusted by the landlord.


Where before the fixation or refixation of the fair rent, rent has been paid in excess thereof, the refund or adjustment shall be limited to the amount paid in excess for the period commencing on the date of the application by the tenant or landlord

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Saturday, March 21, 2015

Tenants can occupy if the building is not demolished

Where an order directing delivery of possession has been passed by the Controller and the work of demolishing any material portion of the building has not been substantially commenced by the landlord within the period of one month in accordance with his undertaking, the tenant may give the landlord notice of his intention of occupy the building the possession of which he delivered. If within fifteen days from the date of receipt of such notice, the landlord does not put him in possession of the buildings on the original terms and conditions, the tenant may make an application to the Controller within eight weeks of the date on which he put the landlord in possession of the building. The Controller shall order the landlord to put the tenant in possession of the building on the original terms and conditions.

 Where in a pursuance of an order passed by the Controller, any building is totally demolished and a new building is erected in its place, all the provisions of this Act shall cease to apply to such new building for a period of five years from the date on which the construction of such new building is completed and notified to the local authority concerned.

Where the tenant denies the title of the landlord or claims right of permanent tenancy, the Controller shall decide whether the denial or claim is bona fide and if he records a finding to that effect, the landlord shall be entitled to sue for eviction of the tenant in a Civil Court and the Court may pass a decree for eviction on any of the grounds mentioned in the said sections, notwithstanding that the Court finds that such denial does not involve forfeiture of the lease or that the claim is unfounded.


But these conditions shall not apply to a tenant whose landlord is the Government. Further, By G.O. Ms. No. 1998, dated 12th August, 1974, the Government has exempted all the buildings owned by the Hindu, Christian and Muslim Religious Trust and Charitable Institutions from all the provisions of the Act. By G.O. Ms. No. 2000, dated 16th August 1976, the Government in supersession and modification of the order in G.O. Ms. No. 1998, dated 12th August 1974 have exempted all the buildings owned by the Hindu, Christian and Muslim Religious Public Trusts and Public Charitable Trusts from all the provisions of the Act. [See Notification at the end]. The religion does not come into the picture with regard to the charitable institution as provided for in the G.O. and in the context of the G.O. the religion has relevance only in relation to religious trusts and consequently the expression “Hindu, Christian and Muslim” will not qualify the expression “Charitable institutions” and will qualify only the expression religious trusts [Suryaprakash Gupta vs. The Madras Piece Goods Merchants Charitable Trust, 93 LW 132 at 134].

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Remedy for the Tenant when the Land Lord refuses to receive the Rent and asks the tenant to vacate

Where a landlord refuses to accept, or evades the receipt of, any rent lawfully payable to him by a tenant in respect of any building, the tenant may, by notice in writing, require the landlord to specify within ten days from the date of receipt of the notice by him, a bank situated in the city, town or village in which the building is situated or if there is no such bank in such city, town or village, within five kilometers of the limits thereof into which the rent may be deposited by the tenant to the credit of the Landlord.

 It shall be open to the landlord to specify from time to time by a written notice to the tenant and subject to the proviso aforesaid, a bank different from the one already specified by him under this sub-section.

 If the landlord specifies a bank as aforesaid, the tenant shall deposit the rent in the bank and shall continue to deposit in it any rent which may subsequently become due in respect of the building.

 If the landlord does not specify a bank as aforesaid, the tenant shall remit the rent to the landlord by Money Order, after deducting the money order commission.


 If the landlord refuses to receive the rent remitted by Money Order, the tenant may deposit the rent before the Rent Controller and continue to deposit with him any rent which may subsequently become due in respect of the building.

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Landlord liable to give receipt for rent or advance

Every landlord who receives any payment towards rent or advance shall issue a receipt duly signed by him for the actual amount of rent or advance received by him. As per Rule 9 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Rules, 1974, the receipt may be in any form but shall contain the following particulars, namely, name of the tenant from whom or on whose behalf the rent or advance is received by the landlord; Amount of rent or advance received; In the case of rent, the rate at which and the period for which the rent is received; The particulars of the building (door number, street name, etc.) in respect of which the rent or advance is paid; The name and address of the landlord by whom or on whose behalf the receipt is given.

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Chennai Helpline:- 9382819082